Equal Counts in Two Groups
Two named groups — such as two rows or two columns — contain exactly the same number of Suspects (or Innocents). The constraint equates their counts but says nothing about what that shared count is. Resolve one group first using other clues, and the second group's count becomes known for free. Note that the two groups may overlap (e.g., a row and a column share one cell); if so, the shared cell counts toward both sides of the equation simultaneously.
Reading the examples
“Row 1 and row 2 have the same number of suspects”
The clue says row 1 and row 2 have the same number of suspects. Given the revealed cells, the equality constraint forces Diana (Innocent), Eve (Innocent), Frank (Innocent).
“Column A and column B have the same number of suspects”
The clue says column A and column B have the same number of suspects. Given the revealed cells, the equality constraint forces Bob (Innocent), Eve (Innocent), Henry (Innocent).
“Y's neighbors and Z's neighbors have the same number of suspects”
The clue says Alice's neighbors and Eve's neighbors have the same number of suspects. Given the revealed cells, the equality constraint forces Alice (Suspect).